What Are Anal Warts and Their Symptoms?
Anal warts are growths that can appear on or around the anus and genitals, caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). While many people with HPV never develop symptoms, these warts can lead to physical discomfort and more serious health concerns. The most common symptoms of anal warts include itching, bleeding, discharge, mucus production, and pain. They can also appear as lumps around the anus, and for some, they may cause constipation.
What Causes Anal Warts?
Anal warts are caused by HPV, the most common sexually transmitted infection. The virus enters the body through a cut or abrasion and is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. While there are many strains of HPV, a few specific ones are responsible for the vast majority of anal warts.
How Are Anal Warts Treated?
While there is no cure for the HPV virus itself, anal warts are highly treatable. Our goal is to focus on anal wart removal and the prevention of anal cancer. The ideal treatment course is determined by the extent and location of the warts.
We offer a range of options, including:
- Topical Treatments: For mild external warts, we may prescribe topical creams or acids.
- Advanced Surgical Procedures: For more extensive or internal disease, anal warts surgery is often the most effective way to ensure complete eradication.
Anal Warts Surgery: The Process
For a thorough and comfortable procedure, our anal warts surgery is performed in a state-of-the-art operating room under anesthetic sedation. The surgical process typically includes:
- High-Resolution Anoscopy (HRA): A specialized camera is used to magnify and examine the anal canal, helping us identify all areas of the disease.
- Biopsy: We may take a small tissue sample to check for signs of dysplasia (pre-cancerous cells).
- Cauterization: During the operation, warts and lesions are precisely removed using cauterization, which applies heat to destroy the abnormal tissue. This method ensures a thorough and effective removal while minimizing damage to surrounding areas.